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Linux下把Zabbix2.2升級到Zabbix3.0.2過程。
創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)專注于企業(yè)全網(wǎng)整合營銷推廣、網(wǎng)站重做改版、朝天網(wǎng)站定制設(shè)計、自適應(yīng)品牌網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、html5、電子商務(wù)商城網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、集團公司官網(wǎng)建設(shè)、外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、高端網(wǎng)站制作、響應(yīng)式網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計等建站業(yè)務(wù)，價格優(yōu)惠性價比高，為朝天等各大城市提供網(wǎng)站開發(fā)制作服務(wù)。
1、操作系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/issue
centos release 6.4 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@Server ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
[root@Server ~]# uname -m
x86_64
備份備份。。
[root@Server ~]# cp -a /usr/share/zabbix /tmp/zabbix.bak
備份數(shù)據(jù)庫，也可以使用mysqldump命令等等。
[root@Server ~]# cp /var/lib/mysql /tmp/mysql.bak
備份zabbix_server.conf文件
[root@Server ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /tmp/zabbix_server.conf.bak
2、Zabbix 3.x對PHP的要求最低為5.4，而CentOS6默認(rèn)為5.3.3，完全不滿足要求，故需要利用第三方源，將PHP升級到5.4以上，注意，不支持PHP7
3、安裝php第三方源，并安裝相應(yīng)php版本
[root@Server ~]# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Retrieving http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.E9X3kG: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cf4c4ff9: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:webtatic-release ########################################### [100%]
這里選擇php5.5版本安裝
[root@Server ~]# yum install php55w.x86_64 php55w-cli.x86_64 php55w-common.x86_64 php55w-gd.x86_64 php55w-ldap.x86_64 php55w-mbstring.x86_64 php55w-mcrypt.x86_64 php55w-mysql.x86_64 php55w-pdo.x86_64 -y
查看安裝后的php版本
[root@Server ~]# php -v
PHP 5.5.34 (cli) (built: Apr 2 2016 10:11:45)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
4、zabbix3.x版本需要curl版，curl >= 7.20 (如需支持SMTP認(rèn)證)
[root@Server ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirror.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/city-fan.org-release-1-13.rhel6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://mirror.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/city-fan.org-release-1-13.rhel6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Y3iyPw: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID b56a8bac: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:city-fan.org-release ########################################### [100%]
[root@Server ~]# yum upgrade libcurl -y
查看安裝后的curl版本
[root@Server ~]# curl -V
curl 7.48.0 (x86_64-RedHat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.48.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1e zlib/1.2.3 c-ares/1.11.0 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.7.0
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS IDN IPv6 Largefile GSS-API Kerberos SPNEGO NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz UnixSockets Metalink
卸載第三方源，卸載不卸載自己看著辦，隨意
[root@Server ~]# rpm -e city-fan.org-release
官方?jīng)]有提供centos6 zabbix3.0 server，我是git clone itnihao的github上。。。
[root@Server ~]# git clone https://github.com/zabbixcn/zabbix3.0-rpm.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/zabbix3.0-rpm/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 82, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (54/54), done.
remote: Total 82 (delta 23), reused 82 (delta 23), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (82/82), done.
[root@Server ~]# cd zabbix3.0-rpm/RPMS/
[root@Server RPMS]# ls
zabbix-agent-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-japanese-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-get-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@Server RPMS]# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Retrieving http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package webtatic-release-6-6.noarch is already installed
5、安裝zabbix web以及mysql等
[root@Server RPMS]# pwd
/root/zabbix3.0-rpm/RPMS
[root@Server RPMS]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm -y
如果yum安裝過程中出現(xiàn)......Error Summary問題，把原來zabbix卸載即可
[root@Server RPMS]# yum remove zabbix22 -y
[root@Server RPMS]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -y
6、啟動服務(wù)
[root@Server RPMS]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@Server RPMS]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
啟動zabbix-server出現(xiàn)cannot open "/var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log": [13] Permission denied
[root@Server web]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server: [FAILED]
Starting Zabbix server: [ OK ]
[root@Server web]# zabbix_server [2285]: cannot open "/var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log": [13] Permission denied
解決：
12345 [root@Server zabbixsrv]# touch /var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log
[root@Server zabbixsrv]# chown zabbix zabbix_server.log
[root@Server zabbixsrv]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server: [FAILED]
Starting Zabbix server: [ OK ]
出現(xiàn)pid問題
[root@Server zabbixsrv]# tail -f zabbix_server.log
zabbix_server [2368]: cannot create PID file [/var/run/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.pid]: [2] No such file or directory
創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)目錄以及相應(yīng)的權(quán)限即可，最后重啟服務(wù)
[root@Server zabbixsrv]# mkdir /var/run/zabbixsrv/
[root@Server zabbixsrv]# chown zabbix /var/run/zabbixsrv/ -R
[root@Server zabbixsrv]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server: [FAILED]
Starting Zabbix server: [ OK ]
7、替換date.timezone改成Shanghai即可，操作如下
[root@Server ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@Server conf.d]# ls
php.conf README welcome.conf zabbix.conf
[root@Server conf.d]# cp zabbix.conf zabbix.conf.bak
[root@Server conf.d]# sed -i "s@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
重啟httpd服務(wù)即可
[root@Server conf.d]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [FAILED]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
8、安裝agent3.0版本
[root@Server RPMS]# pwd
/root/zabbix3.0-rpm/RPMS
[root@Server RPMS]# ls
zabbix-agent-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-japanese-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-get-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-sender-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-server-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-3.0.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
安裝zabbix-agent3.0版本即可。也可以yum install *.rpm安裝所有的，根據(jù)自己的情況去安裝即可
[root@Server RPMS]# yum install zabbix-agent-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
查看zabbix-agent安裝后的版本
[root@Server zabbix]# zabbix_agentd -V
zabbix_agentd (daemon) (Zabbix) 3.0.0
Revision 58460 15 February 2016, compilation time: Feb 17 2016 09:55:34
修改zabbix_agentd.conf文件連接zabbix-server服務(wù)器ip地址即可，重啟服務(wù)
[root@Server zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
Shutting down Zabbix agent: [FAILED]
Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
9、登錄瀏覽器查看
本文題目：CentOS下Zabbix2.2升級到Zabbix3.0.2
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