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什么是tarball?

Tarball(也稱為tgz或tar.gz)是一種文件歸檔格式，它將多個(gè)文件和目錄打包成一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件，在Linux系統(tǒng)中，tarball通常用于分發(fā)軟件包或備份數(shù)據(jù)。

如何在Linux上創(chuàng)建tarball?

1、使用tar命令創(chuàng)建tarball:

tar -czvf output_filename.tar.gz source_directory/

output_filename.tar.gz是你要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建的tarball的名稱，source_directory/是你要打包的源目錄。

2、使用gzip壓縮文件：

gzip source_file.txt

這將創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為source_file.txt.gz的壓縮文件。

3、使用tar命令將壓縮文件添加到tarball:

tar -czvf output_filename.tar.gz source_directory/ source_file.txt.gz

如何解壓tarball?

1、使用tar命令解壓tarball:

tar -xzvf output_filename.tar.gz -C destination_directory/

output_filename.tar.gz是你要解壓的tarball的名稱，destination_directory/是你要將解壓后的文件存放的目標(biāo)目錄。

2、使用gunzip命令解壓gzip文件：

gunzip source_file.txt.gz

相關(guān)問題與解答

1、如何查看tarball中的內(nèi)容？

答：可以使用以下命令查看tarball中的內(nèi)容：

ls -l output_filename.tar.gz | grep "^-" | cut -c9-50 | xargs tar -tvpzxf output_filename.tar.gz -C destination_directory/ --skip-older-than=N days --ignore-missing-files --no-recursion --warning=N files/directories/patterns/to/ignore/or/exclude/from/extraction/process/in/the/form/of/a/regular/expression/or/an/absolute/pathname/to/a/file/or/directory/to/be/ignored/or/excluded/from/extraction/process/in/the/form/of/a/regular/expression/or/an/absolute/pathname/to/a/file/or/directory/to/be/ignored/or/excluded/from/extraction" output_filename.tar.gz -C destination_directory/ --skip-older-than=N days --ignore-missing-files --no-recursion --warning=N files/directories/patterns/to/ignore/or/exclude/from/extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression or an absolute pathname to a file or directory to be ignored or excluded from extraction process in the form of a regular expression

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