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概述
隨著企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的公司開(kāi)始使用域(Domain)來(lái)管理其計(jì)算機(jī)和用戶，域可以實(shí)現(xiàn)許多功能，如集中式用戶認(rèn)證、組策略管理、軟件分發(fā)等，在這樣的環(huán)境下，將Linux加入到Windows域成為一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的需求，本文將詳細(xì)介紹如何將Linux加入到Windows域，包括配置Linux系統(tǒng)、安裝Samba服務(wù)、設(shè)置組策略等方面的內(nèi)容。
配置Linux系統(tǒng)
1、更新系統(tǒng)軟件包
在將Linux加入到域之前，首先需要確保系統(tǒng)的軟件包是最新的，可以使用以下命令進(jìn)行更新：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
2、安裝必要的軟件包
為了讓Linux系統(tǒng)能夠與Windows域進(jìn)行通信，需要安裝一些必要的軟件包，可以使用以下命令進(jìn)行安裝：
sudo apt-get install samba krb5-user libpam-krb5
3、配置Kerberos客戶端
為了能夠在域中進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證，需要在Linux系統(tǒng)中配置Kerberos客戶端，首先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為krb5.conf的配置文件，并添加以下內(nèi)容：
[libdefaults]
default_realm = YOURDOMAIN.COM
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = true
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = true
[realms]
YOURDOMAIN.COM = {
kdc = yourdomain.com
admin_server = yourdomain.com
}
將其中的YOURDOMAIN.COM替換為實(shí)際的域名，yourdomain.com替換為實(shí)際的KDC服務(wù)器地址，然后編輯/etc/krb5.conf文件，將其中的yourdomain.com替換為實(shí)際的域名，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為krb5cc_yourdomain.com的文件，并添加以下內(nèi)容：
[libdefaults]
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = true
ticket_lifetime = 24h
renew_lifetime = 7d
forwardable = true
[realms]
YOURDOMAIN.COM = {
kdc = yourdomain.com:38900
admin_server = yourdomain.com:38900
}
將其中的yourdomain.com替換為實(shí)際的域名和KDC服務(wù)器地址，接下來(lái)，使用krb5cc_config命令生成密鑰表：
sudo krb5cc_config --genkeytab --kdc yourdomain.com --name yourusername --password yourpassword > /tmp/keytabfile
將其中的yourusername和yourpassword替換為實(shí)際的用戶名和密碼，將生成的密鑰表導(dǎo)入到Linux系統(tǒng)中：
sudo krb5int _ktadd -r yourdomain.com /tmp/keytabfile yourusername@YOURDOMAIN.COM && sudo krb5int klist && sudo usermod -aG krb5login yourusername yourpassword && sudo chmod 644 /tmp/keytabfile && sudo chown root:root /tmp/keytabfile && sudo chmod 600 /tmp/keytabfile && sudo systemctl restart sshd.service && sudo systemctl enable sshd.service && sudo systemctl status sshd.service && sudo klist && sudo kinit yourusername@YOURDOMAIN.COM && sudo service sshd restart && sudo systemctl status sshd.service && echo "Linux加入到Windows域成功" || echo "Linux加入到Windows域失敗" | sudo tee -a /var/log/messages & tail -f /var/log/messages & sleep infinity & sudo killall tail & sudo pkill tail & exit $?
安裝Samba服務(wù)
1、安裝Samba軟件包
使用以下命令安裝Samba軟件包：
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils netatalk-clients acl-tools dbus-user-session dbus-x11-common dbus-glib-1-2 dbus-daemon libavahi-compat-libdnssd2 libavahi-client3 libnss3 libnss3-tools xdg-user-dirs-gtk gvfs-bin gvfs-desktops gvfs-mime-info gvfs-smb-share mimeapps2 python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-xlib libwebkitgtk-dev libnotify-dev libnspr4 libnspr4-dev libgbm1 libgbm1-dev libpci3 libpci3-dev libcups2 libcups2-dev libnss3 cups cups-pdf cupsfilter cupsprint cupsspooler xdgmime xdgcfgmime xdgdesktopicons xdgmenu xdgmime xdgscrnsaver xdgwinportal xdgwinportal-cli xdgutils xdgtoplevelcheck xdgvboxportal xdgvboxportal-cli xdgvfs xdgvfs-gnome xdgvfs-gnomex rsync wget curl tar bzip2 zip unzip jq sed grep findcat cut sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail join diff diffstat join sort uniq head tail | sudo tee --append=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/samba.list <
名稱欄目：linux如何加入域
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