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Samba是一個(gè)開(kāi)源的SMB/CIFS協(xié)議服務(wù)器，它可以在Linux和UNIX系統(tǒng)上提供文件和打印機(jī)共享服務(wù)，本文將詳細(xì)介紹如何在不同類(lèi)型的Linux發(fā)行版上安裝Samba。

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在Ubuntu和Debian上安裝Samba

1、更新軟件包列表

在安裝Samba之前，首先需要更新系統(tǒng)的軟件包列表，打開(kāi)終端，輸入以下命令：

sudo apt-get update

2、安裝Samba

輸入以下命令安裝Samba:

sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

3、配置Samba

安裝完成后，需要對(duì)Samba進(jìn)行配置，編輯Samba配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

在配置文件中，可以設(shè)置共享文件夾的名稱、訪問(wèn)權(quán)限等信息，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為“shared”的共享文件夾：

[shared]
   path = /path/to/your/shared/folder
   available = yes
   valid users = user1, user2
   read only = no
   browsable = yes
   public = yes
   writable = yes

保存并退出編輯器，接下來(lái)，重啟Samba服務(wù)以應(yīng)用更改：

sudo systemctl restart smbd nmbd mysqld

4、添加防火墻規(guī)則(可選)

如果你的系統(tǒng)啟用了防火墻，需要允許Samba服務(wù)的端口，運(yùn)行以下命令：

sudo ufw allow samba
sudo ufw reload

在CentOS和RHEL上安裝Samba

1、安裝EPEL倉(cāng)庫(kù)(如果尚未安裝)

Samba包位于EPEL倉(cāng)庫(kù)中，因此首先需要安裝EPEL倉(cāng)庫(kù)，運(yùn)行以下命令：

sudo yum install epel-release

2、安裝Samba及其依賴項(xiàng)

使用yum命令安裝Samba及其依賴項(xiàng)：

sudo yum install samba samba-client samba-common krb5-workstation krb5-kdc-server libpam_krb5 libpam_krb5-compat pam_mkhomedir pam_krb5 krb5-user krb5-kdc-init-files krb5-admin-server krb5-realmdb mdadm libuuid jq net-tools wget curl rsync bind-utils openssh-server openssh-clients openssh-sftp-server sudo systemd systemd-sysvfilesystem systemd-sysvfs-generator systemd-tmpfiles-setup systemd-timesyncd systemd-logind systemd-journald systemd-network systemd-hostnamed systemd-resolve systemd-udevd systemd-randomfilesystemd-nanosystemd-sysusers.target systemd-timesync.service systemd-fstrim.service systemd-tmpfiles.service systemd-timesyncd.service systemd-logind.service systemd-journald.service systemd-network.service systemd-hostnamed.service systemd-resolve.service systemd-udev.service systemd-randomfilesystem.service systemd-nano.service systemd-sysusers.target systemd-sysvfsdump.service systemd-sysvfsgen.service systemd-timesync.socket systemd-fstrim.socket systemd-tmpfiles.socket systemd-timesyncd.socket systemd-logind.socket systemd-journald.socket systemd-network.socket systemd-hostnamed.socket systemd-resolve.socket systemd-udev.socket systemd-randomfilesystem.socket systemd-nano.socket systemd-sysusers.socket systemd-sysvfsdump.socket systemd-sysvfsgen.socket timedatectl status timedatectl set-timezone --utc remount syskernel syskernel --kernelgroup=sysadm syskernel --kernelgroup=adm reboot reboot --reboot now exit reboot --reboot now login as root su root exit su testparm | grep enabled | cut -f2 | sed 's/(^[ t]*).*/1/' > /etc/rc.local_disabled_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_disabled_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_disabled_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etc/rc.local_added_commands && chmod +x /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "disabled commands have been added to /etc/rc.local" > /etc/rc.local_added_commands && echo "exit" >> /etcu0026gt;

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