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MariaDB數據庫管理系統(tǒng)是MySQL的一個分支，主要由開源社區(qū)在維護，采用GPL授權許可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能輕松成為MySQL的代替品。
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獲取mariadb鏡像地址
| root@debian1:~/nginx# docker search mariadb NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED |
|---|
| mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of M… 1417 [OK] |
| bitnami/mariadb Bitnami MariaDB Docker Image 39 [OK] |
拉去maridb的最新鏡像
| root@debian1:~/nginx# docker pull mariadb |
|---|
| Using default tag: latest |
| latest: Pulling from library/mariadb |
啟動，mariadb鏡像
| root@debian1:~/nginx# docker run –privileged -d -e TIMEZONE=Asis/Shanghai -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=hanye131 -e SERVER_ID=1 -v $PWD/mysql_db:/var/lib/mysql -p 3306:3306 mariadb |
|---|
| 255650e5e83d27402b1df338c09c0639b1512e73ef27cd31e1f2c90509dc104c |
| root@debian1:~/nginx# docker ps -a |
| CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES |
| 255650e5e83d mariadb “docker-entrypoint…” 3 seconds ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp festive_ride |
查看啟動占用的端口
| root@debian1:~/nginx# netstat -tunl|grep 3306 |
|---|
| tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN |
鏈接docker的mysql
root@debian1:~/nginx# mysql -uroot -phanye131 -h127.0.0.1 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.5-10.2.6-MariaDB-10.2.6+maria~jessie mariadb.org binary distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.mysql>
錯誤解決方案
如果提示無法鏈接找到sock文件，你需要鏈接到docker的mariadb容器之內來授權鏈接
鏈接到docker mariadb之內
獲取mariadb的CONTAINER ID
| root@debian1:~/nginx# docker ps -a |
|---|
| CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES |
| 255650e5e83d mariadb “docker-entrypoint…” 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp festive_ride 360baf71efb0 a3ae0b27ec04 “/run.sh bash” 3 hours ago Exited (2) 3 hours ago nginx |
我這里的mariadb的鏡像的CONTAINER ID是 255650e5e83d
登錄mariadb之內
| root@debian1:~/nginx# docker exec -it 255650e5e83d bash |
|---|
| root@255650e5e83d:/# |
授權mysql的root用戶的鏈接權限（其通用戶同樣設置）
| MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on . to ‘root’@’192.168.1.%’ identified by ‘hanye131’; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
|---|
| MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
再次鏈接mysql即可
標題名稱：Docker構建Mariadb具體步驟
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