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C#一個(gè)基于.NETCore3.1的開源項(xiàng)目幫你徹底搞懂WPF框架Prism

概述

此項(xiàng)目平臺(tái)框架:.NET Core 3.1

Prism版本:8.0.0.1909

提示:這些項(xiàng)目都在同一解決方法下,需要依次打開運(yùn)行,可以選中項(xiàng)目-》右鍵-》設(shè)置啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,然后運(yùn)行:

目錄介紹

Topic

描述

Bootstrapper and the Shell

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基本的引導(dǎo)程序和shell

Regions

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)區(qū)域

Custom Region Adapter

為StackPanel創(chuàng)建自定義區(qū)域適配器

View Discovery

使用視圖發(fā)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)注入視圖

View Injection

使用視圖注入手動(dòng)添加和刪除視圖

View Activation/Deactivation

手動(dòng)激活和停用視圖

Modules with App.config

使用應(yīng)用加載模塊。配置文件

Modules with Code

使用代碼加載模塊

Modules with Directory

從目錄加載模塊

Modules loaded manually

使用IModuleManager手動(dòng)加載模塊

ViewModelLocator

使用ViewModelLocator

ViewModelLocator - Change Convention

更改ViewModelLocator命名約定

ViewModelLocator - Custom Registrations

為特定視圖手動(dòng)注冊ViewModels

DelegateCommand

使用DelegateCommand和DelegateCommand

CompositeCommands

了解如何使用CompositeCommands作為單個(gè)命令調(diào)用多個(gè)命令

IActiveAware Commands

使您的命令I(lǐng)ActiveAware僅調(diào)用激活的命令

Event Aggregator

使用IEventAggregator

Event Aggregator - Filter Events

訂閱事件時(shí)篩選事件

RegionContext

使用RegionContext將數(shù)據(jù)傳遞到嵌套區(qū)域

Region Navigation

請參見如何實(shí)現(xiàn)基本區(qū)域?qū)Ш?/p>

Navigation Callback

導(dǎo)航完成后獲取通知

Navigation Participation

通過INavigationAware了解視圖和視圖模型導(dǎo)航參與

Navigate to existing Views

導(dǎo)航期間控制視圖實(shí)例

Passing Parameters

將參數(shù)從視圖/視圖模型傳遞到另一個(gè)視圖/視圖模型

Confirm/cancel Navigation

使用IConfirmNavigationReqest界面確認(rèn)或取消導(dǎo)航

Controlling View lifetime

使用IRegionMemberLifetime自動(dòng)從內(nèi)存中刪除視圖

Navigation Journal

了解如何使用導(dǎo)航日志

部分項(xiàng)目演示和介紹

① BootstrapperShell啟動(dòng)界面:

這個(gè)主要演示Prism框架搭建的用法:

step1:在nuget上引用Prsim.Unity。

step2:修改App.xaml:設(shè)置引導(dǎo)程序。

             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BootstrapperShell">




public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);

var bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper();
bootstrapper.Run();
}
}

step3:在引導(dǎo)程序中設(shè)置啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

using Unity;
using Prism.Unity;
using BootstrapperShell.Views;
using System.Windows;
using Prism.Ioc;

namespace BootstrapperShell
{
class Bootstrapper : PrismBootstrapper
{
protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve();
}

protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{

}
}
}

step4:在MainWindow.xaml中顯示個(gè)字符串。

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Shell" Height="350" Width="525">




②ViewInjection:視圖注冊

MainWindow.xaml:通過ContentControl 關(guān)聯(lián)視圖:

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
Title="Shell" Height="350" Width="525">






MainWindow.xaml.cs:鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊后通過IRegion 接口注冊視圖:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
IContainerExtension _container;
IRegionManager _regionManager;

public MainWindow(IContainerExtension container, IRegionManager regionManager)
{
InitializeComponent();
_container = container;
_regionManager = regionManager;
}

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var view = _container.Resolve();
IRegion region = _regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"];
region.Add(view);
}
}

③ActivationDeactivation:視圖激活和注銷

MainWindow.xaml.cs:這里在窗體構(gòu)造函數(shù)中注入了一個(gè)容器擴(kuò)展接口和一個(gè)regin管理器接口,分別用來裝載視圖和注冊regin,窗體的激活和去激活分別通過regions的Activate和Deactivate方法實(shí)現(xiàn)。

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
IContainerExtension _container;
IRegionManager _regionManager;
IRegion _region;

ViewA _viewA;
ViewB _viewB;

public MainWindow(IContainerExtension container, IRegionManager regionManager)
{
InitializeComponent();
_container = container;
_regionManager = regionManager;

this.Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded;
}

private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_viewA = _container.Resolve();
_viewB = _container.Resolve();

_region = _regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"];

_region.Add(_viewA);
_region.Add(_viewB);
}

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//activate view a
_region.Activate(_viewA);
}

private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//deactivate view a
_region.Deactivate(_viewA);
}

private void Button_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//activate view b
_region.Activate(_viewB);
}

private void Button_Click_3(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//deactivate view b
_region.Deactivate(_viewB);
}
}

④UsingEventAggregator:事件發(fā)布訂閱

事件類定義:

public class MessageSentEvent : PubSubEvent
{
}

注冊兩個(gè)組件:ModuleA和ModuleB。

protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
{
moduleCatalog.AddModule();
moduleCatalog.AddModule();
}

ModuleAModule 中注冊視圖MessageView:

public class ModuleAModule : IModule
{
public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
{
var regionManager = containerProvider.Resolve();
regionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("LeftRegion", typeof(MessageView));
}

public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
{

}
}

MessageView.xaml:視圖中給button俺妞妞綁定命令:

             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True" Padding="25">


MessageViewModel.cs:在vm中把界面綁定的命令委托給SendMessage,然后在方法SendMessage中發(fā)布消息:

using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Events;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using UsingEventAggregator.Core;

namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
public class MessageViewModel : BindableBase
{
IEventAggregator _ea;

private string _message = "Message to Send";
public string Message
{
get { return _message; }
set { SetProperty(ref _message, value); }
}

public DelegateCommand SendMessageCommand { get; private set; }

public MessageViewModel(IEventAggregator ea)
{
_ea = ea;
SendMessageCommand = new DelegateCommand(SendMessage);
}

private void SendMessage()
{
_ea.GetEvent().Publish(Message);
}
}
}

在MessageListViewModel 中接收并顯示接收到的消息:

public class MessageListViewModel : BindableBase
{
IEventAggregator _ea;

private ObservableCollection _messages;
public ObservableCollection Messages
{
get { return _messages; }
set { SetProperty(ref _messages, value); }
}

public MessageListViewModel(IEventAggregator ea)
{
_ea = ea;
Messages = new ObservableCollection();

_ea.GetEvent().Subscribe(MessageReceived);
}

private void MessageReceived(string message)
{
Messages.Add(message);
}
}

以上就是這個(gè)開源項(xiàng)目比較經(jīng)典的幾個(gè)入門實(shí)例,其它就不展開講解了。


文章名稱:C#一個(gè)基于.NETCore3.1的開源項(xiàng)目幫你徹底搞懂WPF框架Prism
URL鏈接:http://www.dlmjj.cn/article/coopisi.html