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隨著計算機技術的不斷發(fā)展，PCIE（Peripheral Component Interconnect Express）接口已經(jīng)逐漸成為主流。因此，正確安裝PCIE驅(qū)動是Linux系統(tǒng)使用PCIE設備的前提條件之一。本文將介紹如何正確安裝PCIE驅(qū)動。
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一、了解硬件
在安裝PCIE驅(qū)動之前，我們需要了解自己的硬件設備，包括PCIE設備的型號、廠家等信息。這些信息一般可以在設備的說明書或者官方網(wǎng)站上找到。同時，我們還需要了解Linux系統(tǒng)的版本和內(nèi)核版本，以確保驅(qū)動與系統(tǒng)的兼容性。
二、下載驅(qū)動
在安裝驅(qū)動之前，我們需要下載對應的驅(qū)動。一般來說，驅(qū)動程序會提供在Linux系統(tǒng)中使用PCIE設備所需的功能和接口。驅(qū)動的下載地址和版本會因為不同的PCIE設備而異，一般情況下廠家會在官方網(wǎng)站上提供最新版的驅(qū)動程序。我們可以通過搜索引擎或者廠家官網(wǎng)來找到相應的驅(qū)動程序。
三、安裝驅(qū)動
安裝驅(qū)動時，我們需要進行以下步驟：
1. 打開終端，進入驅(qū)動下載目錄，解壓縮下載的驅(qū)動文件。
2. 進入解壓縮后的目錄，找到README文件閱讀說明，了解安裝驅(qū)動所需的相關工具和庫，并進行安裝。
3. 確認已經(jīng)安裝了內(nèi)核頭文件。內(nèi)核頭文件通常位于 /usr/include目錄下。如果沒有安裝，可以使用以下命令安裝：sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
4. 運行 configure 命令，生成 Makefile 文件。本步驟會檢查系統(tǒng)和必須的庫是否都已經(jīng)準備好了。如果有問題，需要我們進行安裝。詳情請參考README文件。
5. 運行 make 命令編譯驅(qū)動。
6. 運行 sudo make install 命令安裝驅(qū)動。在安裝期間，可能需要您輸入系統(tǒng)管理員密碼。
7. 如需卸載驅(qū)動，可以使用 sudo make uninstall 命令來卸載。
四、測試驅(qū)動
在安裝PCIE驅(qū)動后，我們需要進行測試。一般情況下，廠家會提供相應的測試程序，我們可以將其運行在終端中，以確保PCIE驅(qū)動安裝成功。
五、注意事項
雖然根據(jù)廠家的說明和Linux系統(tǒng)的版本，我們可以正確地安裝PCIE驅(qū)動，但仍需注意以下幾點：
1. 確保在安裝之前備份數(shù)據(jù)。因為驅(qū)動程序的安裝和卸載可能會對系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)造成影響。
2. 確定驅(qū)動程序的兼容性。如果驅(qū)動程序不兼容，可能會導致系統(tǒng)崩潰或其他問題。
3. 熟悉Linux系統(tǒng)。在安裝PCIE驅(qū)動前，我們需要熟悉Linux系統(tǒng)的基礎知識，包括如何從終端中執(zhí)行命令、如何運行程序、如何查看日志等。
結論
在Linux系統(tǒng)中正確安裝PCIE驅(qū)動，需要了解硬件信息、下載驅(qū)動程序、安裝驅(qū)動、測試驅(qū)動等步驟。希望本文提供的方法能夠幫助你成功安裝PCIE驅(qū)動程序。同時，請注意備份數(shù)據(jù)和兼容性問題，以確保系統(tǒng)的完整性和穩(wěn)定性。
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在LINUX中如何加載驅(qū)動網(wǎng)卡
實現(xiàn)是通過虛擬網(wǎng)卡實現(xiàn)的。
若想加載USB無啟盯線網(wǎng)卡，只需要把這個USB設備和host切斷聯(lián)系，虛殲旁悶擬機的Linux可以自氏彎動的接管這個USB設備。
就在虛擬機下面的狀態(tài)欄上可以控制設備歸誰管理。
直接找好對應的驅(qū)動 一般都會有readme 或者install 之類的說明文兄巖毀檔來告訴你如何去安裝這個網(wǎng)羨備卡驅(qū)動的
Linux* Base Driver for the Atheros(R) AR8121/AR8113 PCI-E Ethernet Adapter
==========================================================================
Contents
========
– In This Release
– Building and Installation
– Command Line Parameters
– Additional Configurations
– Known Issues
– Support
In This Release
===============
This file describes the Linux* Base Driver for the Atheros(R) AR8121/AR8113 PCI-E
Ethernet Adapter, version 1.0.0.5 This driver supports the 2.4.x and 2.6.x kernels.
This driver is only supported as a loadable module at this time. Atheros is not
supplying patches against the kernel source to allow for static linking of
the driver. For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the
documentation supplied with your Atheros(R) adapter. All hardware
requirements listed apply to use with Linux.
Building and Installation
=========================
To build a binary RPM* package of this driver, run ‘rpmbuild -tb
‘. Replace with the specific filename of
the driver.
NOTE: For the build to work properly, the currently running kernel MUST match
the version and configuration of the installed kernel sources. If you
have just recompiled the kernel reboot the system now.
RPM functionality has only been tested in Red Hat distributions.
1. Move the base driver tar file to the directory of your choice. For example,
use /home/username/arl1e or /usr/local/src/棗唯arl1e.
2. Untar/unzip archive:
tar zxf arl1e-x.x.x.x.tar.gz
3. Change to the driver src directory:
cd arl1e-x.x.x.x/src/
4. Compile the driver module:
make install
The binary will be installed as:
/lib/modules//kernel/drivers/net/arl1e.o
The install locations listed above are the default locations. They might
not be correct for certain Linux distributions. For more information,
see the ldistrib.txt file included in the driver tar.
5. Install the module:
inod arl1e =
6. Assign an IP address to the interface by entering the following, where
x is the interface number:
ifconfig ethx
7. Verify that the interface works. Enter the following, where
is the IP address for another machine on the same subnet as the interface
that is being tested:
ping
Command Line Parameters
=======================
If the driver is built as a module, the following optional parameters are
used by entering them on the command line with the modprobe or inod command
using this syntax:
modprobe arl1e
inod arl1e
For example, with two L001 PCIE adapters, entering:
inod arl1e TxMemSize=80,128
loads the arl1e driver with 8KB TX memory for the first adapter and 10KB TX memory
for the second adapter.
The default value for each parameter is generally the recommended setting,
unless otherwise noted.
NOTES: A descriptor describes a data buffer and attributes related to the
data buffer. This information is accessed by the hardware.
media_type
Valid Range: 0-4
auto-negotiate at all supported speeds
only link at 1000Mbps Full Duplex
only link at 100Mbps Full Duplex
only link at 100Mbps Half Duplex
only link at 10Mbps Full Duplex
only link at 10Mbps Half Duplex
Default Value: 0
media_type forces the line speed/duplex to the specified value in
megabits per second(Mbps). If this parameter is not specified or is set
to 0 and the link partner is set to auto-negotiate, the board will
auto-detect the correct speed.
int_mod_timer
Valid Range:
Default Value: 100
This value represents the minmum interval between interrupts controller
generated.
RxMemBlock
Valid Range:
Default Value: 64
This value is the number of receice memory block allocated by the driver.
Increasing this value allows the driver to buffer more incoming packets.
Each memory block is 1536 bytes.
NOTE: Depending on the available system resources, the request for a
higher number of receive descriptors may be denied. In this case,
use a lower number.
TxMemSize
Valid Range: 4-64
Default Value: 8
This value is the number KB of tranit memory allocated by the driver.
Increasing this value allows the driver to queue more tranits.
NOTE: Depending on the available system resources, the request for a
higher number of tranit descriptors may be denied. In this case,
use a lower number.
FlashVendor
Valid Range: 0-2
Default Value: 0
This value standards on vendor of spi flash used by the adapter.
0 for Atmel, 1 for SST, 2 for ST
Additional Configurations
=========================
Configuring the Driver on Different Distributions
Configuring a network driver to load properly when the system is started is
distribution dependent. Typically, the configuration process involves adding
an alias line to /etc/modules.conf as well as editing other system startup
scripts and/or configuration files. Many popular Linux distributions ship
with tools to make these changes for you. To learn the proper way to
configure a network device for your system, refer to your distribution
documentation. If during this process you are asked for the driver or module
name, the name for the Linux Base Driver for the Atheros AR8121/AR8113 is arl1e
As an example, if you install the arl1e driver for two AR8121/AR8113 adapters
(eth0 and eth1) and set the speed and duplex to 10full and 100half, add the
following to modules.conf:
alias eth0 arl1e
alias eth1 arl1e
options arl1e Speed=10,100 Duplex=2,1
Viewing Link Messages
Link messages will not be displayed to the console if the distribution is
restricting system messages. In order to see network driver link messages
on your console, set dmesg to eight by entering the following:
dmesg -n 8
NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots.
Known Issues
============
NOTE: For distribution-specific information, see the ldistrib.txt file
included in the driver tar.
Driver Compilation
——
When trying to compile the driver by running make install, the following
error may occur:
“Linux kernel source not configured – missing version.h”
To solve this issue, create the version.h file by going to the Linux source
tree and entering:
make include/linux/version.h.
Support
=======
For general information, go to the Atheros support website at:
If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported
kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to
the issue to
License
=======
This software program is released under the terms of a license agreement
between you (‘Licensee’) and Atheros. Do not use or load this software or any
associated materials (collectively, the ‘Software’) until you have carefully
read the full terms and conditions of the LICENSE located in this software
package. By loading or using the Software, you agree to the terms of this
Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms of this Agreement, do not
install or use the Software.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
下載驅(qū)動，解壓，然后進入驅(qū)動所在目錄 運行make install
驅(qū)動就是內(nèi)核模塊。加載內(nèi)核模塊就是加載網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動！
linux pcie 驅(qū)動 安裝系統(tǒng)的介紹就聊到這里吧，感謝你花時間閱讀本站內(nèi)容，更多關于linux pcie 驅(qū)動 安裝系統(tǒng),如何在Linux系統(tǒng)中正確安裝PCIE驅(qū)動？,在LINUX中如何加載驅(qū)動網(wǎng)卡的信息別忘了在本站進行查找喔。
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