新聞中心
創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)www.cdcxhl.cn八線動(dòng)態(tài)BGP香港云服務(wù)器提供商,新人活動(dòng)買多久送多久,劃算不套路!

不懂python查看幫助函數(shù)的方法?其實(shí)想解決這個(gè)問題也不難,下面讓小編帶著大家一起學(xué)習(xí)怎么去解決,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大所收獲。
python中的助手函數(shù)dir()
中文說明:不帶參數(shù)時(shí),返回當(dāng)前范圍內(nèi)的變量、方法和定義的類型列表;帶參數(shù)時(shí),返回參數(shù)的屬性、方法列表。如果參數(shù)包含方法__dir__(),該方法將被調(diào)用。如果參數(shù)不包含__dir__(),該方法將大限度地收集參數(shù)信息。
參數(shù)object: 對(duì)象、變量、類型。
版本:該函數(shù)在python各個(gè)版本中都有,但是每個(gè)版本中顯示的屬性細(xì)節(jié)有所不同。使用時(shí)注意區(qū)別。
例如
>>>import struct >>>dir() # show the names in the module namespace ['__builtins__','__doc__','__name__','struct'] >>>dir(struct) # show the names in the struct module ['Struct','__builtins__','__doc__','__file__','__name__', '__package__','_clearcache','calcsize','error','pack','pack_into', 'unpack','unpack_from'] >>>class Shape(object): def __dir__(self): return ['area','perimeter','location'] >>> s= Shape() >>>dir(s)
['area', 'perimeter', 'location'] Note Because dir() is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than it tries to supply a rigorously or consistently defined set of names, and its detailed behavior may change across releases. For example, metaclass attributes are not in the result list when the argument is a class.
代碼實(shí)例
>>>dir() ['__builtins__','__doc__','__name__','__package__'] >>>import struct >>>dir() ['__builtins__','__doc__','__name__','__package__','struct'] >>>dir(struct) ['Struct','__builtins__','__doc__','__file__','__name__','__package__','_clearcache','calcsize','error','pack', 'pack_into','unpack','unpack_from'] >>>class Person(object): ... def __dir__(self): ... return ["name","age","country"] ... >>>dir(Person) ['__class__','__delattr__','__dict__','__dir__','__doc__','__format__','__getattribute__','__hash__','__init__', '__module__','__new__','__reduce__','__reduce_ex__','__repr__','__setattr__','__sizeof__','__str__','__subclasshook__', '__weakref__'] >>> tom= Person() >>>dir(tom) ['age','country','name']
感謝你能夠認(rèn)真閱讀完這篇文章,希望小編分享python查看幫助函數(shù)的方法內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有幫助,同時(shí)也希望大家多多支持創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)-成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司行業(yè)資訊頻道,遇到問題就找創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),詳細(xì)的解決方法等著你來學(xué)習(xí)!
當(dāng)前名稱:python查看幫助函數(shù)的方法-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
路徑分享:http://www.dlmjj.cn/article/cciohj.html


咨詢
建站咨詢
