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Linux服務(wù)器搭建SVN服務(wù)器

一、檢查是否已安裝

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# svnserve --version

如果出現(xiàn)下列提示,則代表沒有安裝

-bash: svnserve: command not found

如果出現(xiàn)下列提示,則代表已經(jīng)安裝了,直接跳到四步

svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
   compiled Apr 11 2018, 02:40:28

Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE
file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

二、安裝

# yum install -y subversion

三、再次檢查是否已安裝

# svnserve --version

四、創(chuàng)建并進(jìn)入到儲(chǔ)存版本庫的目錄

# mkdir /data/svn-repository
# cd /data/svn-repository

五、創(chuàng)建一個(gè)版本庫(項(xiàng)目) test為版本庫的名稱

# svnadmin create test

六、顯示版本庫目錄的文件列表

# ls test

名稱

類型

說明

conf

目錄

配置文件目錄

conf/authz

文件

負(fù)責(zé)賬號(hào)權(quán)限的管理,控制賬號(hào)是否讀寫權(quán)限

conf/passwd

文件

負(fù)責(zé)賬號(hào)和密碼的用戶名單管理

conf/svnserve.conf

文件

版本庫配置文件

db

目錄

版本數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)目錄

hooks

目錄

版本庫鉤子腳本文件目錄

locks

目錄

db鎖文件和db_logs鎖文件的目錄,用來追蹤存取文件庫的客戶端

format

文件

存儲(chǔ)一個(gè)整數(shù)的文件,此整數(shù)代表庫層次結(jié)構(gòu)版本

README.txt

文件

說明文件

七、設(shè)置全局配置 默認(rèn)情況下,都是使用版本庫目錄下conf目錄的配置,一兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目還沒問他,但是項(xiàng)目一多,管理就很麻煩了。 先把配置目錄復(fù)制出來,作為全局配置

# cp -R test/conf conf

八、新增該版本庫的用戶 打開passwd文件

# vi conf/passwd

在文件末新增一行,輸入用戶名jwj和密碼123456

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
jwj = qq2254

九、設(shè)置版本庫用戶的權(quán)限 打開authz文件

# vi conf/authz

jwj用戶賦予test版本庫根目錄的讀寫權(quán)限

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[test:/]
jwj = rw

當(dāng)然,還有更多權(quán)限的寫法

十、設(shè)置svn服務(wù)開機(jī)自啟

#vi /etc/init.d/svn

然后輸入以下內(nèi)容

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 85
# processname: svn

svn_bin=/bin
svn_port=3690
svn_home=/mnt/svn-repository
svn_config=/mnt/svn-repository/conf/svnserve.conf

if [ ! -f "$svn_bin/svnserve" ]
then
    echo "svnserver startup: cannot start"
exit
fi

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo "Starting svnserve..."
        $svn_bin/svnserve -d -r $svn_home --config-file $svn_config --listen-port $svn_port
        echo "Successfully!"
    ;;
    stop)
        echo "Stoping svnserve..."
        killall svnserve
        echo "Successfully!"
    ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: svn { start | stop | restart } "
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

給文件添加可執(zhí)行權(quán)限

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/svn

開啟開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

# chkconfig svn on

十一、啟動(dòng)svn

# service svn start

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